Equivalent Fractions

Same amount, different name. 2/4 is 1/2.

Book Equivalent fractions and decimals 4.NF.A.14.NF.A.2 ALPACA · Elementary operations MagPI · Number line estimation
▤ Print this All of 4th grade

For grown-ups

  • How long: 10 to 15 minutes is plenty. Short and frequent beats long and occasional — the early-numeracy trials with the largest effects ran eight weeks or less.
  • When they get one wrong: the page shows the working. Read it together rather than moving straight on. Feedback that explains is worth several times more than feedback that only marks right or wrong, and that gap is wider in maths than in any other subject.
  • Not timed: thinking time is the point of a book. Let silences run.
  • Print it too: doing the same problems on paper a few days later is worth more than doing twice as many today.

What this practises

Recognising and generating equal fractions, and simplifying to lowest terms.

Equivalence is the hinge between placing a fraction on a line and doing arithmetic with unlike denominators. Without it, finding a common denominator is a memorised ritual with no meaning attached, and it collapses under any variation.

The underlying idea
Equivalence: different names for the same position on the line.
Where this sits in Illustrative Mathematics
4th grade Unit 2: Fraction Equivalence and Comparison
Sources
Fuchs et al. (2013) · What Works Clearinghouse (2020) · Institute of Education Sciences / What Works Clearinghouse (2021)  all references →

Related measured skills: ALPACA · Elementary operations, MagPI · Number line estimation. What this means