Two numbers, four questions

Same surface, different depth · 2nd grade · Add and subtract within 100

Ink All SSDD sheets
Two numbers, four questions Grade 2 · Add and subtract within 100
Name
Date

Read this first

The same two numbers every time. Look at what each question actually asks for.

All four questions are about this

The two numbers are 63 and 28.

1Four different questionsThey look alike. They are not. Answer each one.

a)Add them.
b)Take the smaller from the larger.
c)Round each one to the nearest ten.
d)Is 63 − 28 more or less than 40? Answer without working it out.
Scratch space — work it out here
How did it go? Tick one for every question you got right.
izzimath · Grade 2 · seed 0 · 2.NBT.B.5, 2.NBT.A.1, 2.NBT.A.4
Same surface, four different methods. The key names the method each one needed.
Two numbers, four questions Grade 2 · Add and subtract within 100
Name
Date

All four questions are about this

The two numbers are 63 and 28.

1Four different questionsEach answer with the method it needed.

a)Add them.
91 Add with regrouping

3 + 8 is 11, so write 1 and carry a ten. 6 + 2 + 1 is 9 tens. 91.

b)Take the smaller from the larger.
35 Subtract with borrowing

You cannot take 8 from 3, so borrow a ten: 13 − 8 is 5, and 5 − 2 is 3. 35.

c)Round each one to the nearest ten.
60 and 30 Round — no calculating at all

63 is nearer 60 than 70. 28 is nearer 30 than 20. Nothing is added or subtracted here.

d)Is 63 − 28 more or less than 40? Answer without working it out.
less Estimate and justify — no exact answer wanted

Round first: about 60 − 30 is about 30, which is less than 40. The rounded numbers are enough to decide.

For the grown-up. If they get stuck, work through the first one together, then hand it back. Reading the working aloud is worth more than marking it — feedback that explains is worth several times feedback that only says right or wrong, and the gap is wider in maths than in any other subject.
izzimath · Grade 2 · seed 0 · 2.NBT.B.5, 2.NBT.A.1, 2.NBT.A.4

Why four questions is the whole sheet

A column of twenty subtractions trains the procedure. It cannot train deciding which procedure the question wants, because on a page of subtraction the answer to “what do I do here” is always the same. That decision is where most mistakes on mixed work come from.

So these four questions share one surface — The two numbers are 63 and 28. — and need four different methods. The answer key names the method each one wanted, which is the column to read together afterwards.

The format is Craig Barton's, published as a large open bank at ssddproblems.com. These sets are ours; the idea is his.

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